タイ body, object, thing, style, form テイ appearance, condition, state からだ body | |
人間の体: にんげんのからだ [human body] | |
トウ、ズ、ト、あたま head かしら head, leader, top | |
頭: あたま [head] | |
ガン、かお face | |
顔色が悪い: かおいろがわるい [look pale]
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ビ、はな nose | |
鼻: はな [nose] | |
ジ、みみ ear | |
耳: みみ [ear] 右耳: みぎみみ [right ear] 左耳: ひだりみみ [left ear] |
シ、は tooth | |
歯: は [tooth] | |
シュ head, neck くび neck, head | |
手首: てくび [wrist] 首都: しゅと [capital (of a country)] | |
シ、ゆび finger さ・す (tr) to point to | |
長い指: ながいゆび [long finger] | |
ソク foot, leg (counter for parts of footwear), suffice, add あし foot た・りる (intr) to be enough, suffice た・す (tr) to add up, to add (to) | |
足首: あしくび [ankle] 一足: いっそく [one pair of footwear] 足の指: あしのゆび [toe] | |
モウ hair け、~げ hair, fur, wool | |
かみの毛: かみのけ [hair on the head] | |
ケイ、ギョウ、かたち、かた、~がた form, shape | |
ひし形: ひしがた [diamond (water chesnut) shape] |
ガン、まる circle, entire, complete, full (month), (suffix for names of ships) まる・い round まる・める (tr) to make round, to form into ball | |
丸い: まるい [round] | |
カク angle, corner かど corner, angle つの horn, antlers | |
五つ目の角: いつつめのかど [fifth corner] 三角: さんかく [triangle] 四角い形: しかくいかたち [square or rectangle shape]
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ジ have, hold, も・つ (tr) to have, to possess, to hold, to maintain, to last も・てる (intr) to be popular | |
持つ: もつ [to have] 気持ち: きもち [feeling/emotion] 金持ち: かねもち [rich person]
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リツ stand, rise た・つ (intr) to stand, to rise た・てる (tr) to set, to raise | |
立つ: たつ [to stand (up)] | |
シン、こころ heart, mind, core | |
安心する: あんしんする [to be relieved] | |
ハイ、~バイ (tr) to distribute, to allot くば・る (tr) to distribute, to pass (something) out, to allocate | |
心配する: しんぱいする [to worry] 心配事: しんぱいごと [worries, cares, troubles] |
ク、くる・しむ (intr) to suffer くる・しめる (tr) to torment くる・しい painful にが・い bitter | |
苦しい: くるしい [oppressively painful] 苦手(な): にがて(な) [bad at and dislike] | |
シ、し・ぬ (intr) to die | |
死ぬ: しぬ [to die] | |
ゲン origin ガン origin もと origin, basis | |
元気: げんき [healthy and energetic]
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ビョウ、やまい illness, disease | |
病気: びょうき [illness] | |
イン institution, palace, temple, hospital, school | |
病院: びょういん [hospital] 入院: にゅういん [entering the hospital] 大学院: だいがくいん [graduate school] | |
ツウ pain いた・い painful いた・み pain, ache いた・む (intr) to be painful, to be hurt, to be damaged, to be spoiled いた・める (tr) to hurt, to afflict | |
頭が痛い: あたまがいたい [head aches] 頭痛: ずつう [headache] | |
ネツ heat, fever, mania, enthusiasm あつ・い hot (not used for weather, that's 暑い) | |
熱がある: ねつがある [have a fever] 熱いお茶: あついおちゃ [hot tea] | |
ヤク、ヤッ~、くすり、~ぐすり medicine, chemical | |
薬屋: くすりや [drugstore] | |
キョク bureau, office, (radio/TV) station つぼね court lady | |
薬局: やっきょく [pharmacy] | |
気分が悪い: きぶんがわるい [ffel sick; feel bad] | |
風ぜをひく: かぜをひく [catch a cold] | |
食前: しょくぜん [before the meal] | |
食後: しょくご [after the meal] |