«Crime and Punishment
Ordinary property crimes:
Individual cities: the picture is worse:
Latin America's Homicide Epidemic: Murders per 100,000 Citizens, 1990s |
City |
Number of Murders |
Escuintia, Guatemala |
165 |
San Salvador |
150 |
Diadema, Brazil |
140 |
Izablál, Guatemala |
127 |
Medellin, Colombia |
124 |
Cali, Colombia |
114 |
Sãao Paulo, Brazil |
103 |
Santa Rosa, Brazil |
103 |
Guatemala City |
101 |
Embù, Brazil |
93 |
Caracas, Venezuela |
76 |
Vitória, Brazil |
64 |
Rio de Janeiro |
63 |
Oaxaca, Mexico |
54 |
Detroit Michigan |
43 |
Washington, D.C. |
36 |
New York, N.Y. |
9 |
Paris, France |
7 |
Tokyo, Japan |
2 |
Sources: InternAmerican Development Bank, United Nations. |
From Gaviria and Pages
Percent of Crime Victimization across Quintiles and City Size |
Income Quintiles |
City Size |
|
q1 |
q2 |
q3 |
q4 |
q5 |
Small |
Medium |
Large |
Argentina |
31.13 |
37.67 |
34.5 |
40.42 |
41.17 |
19.37 |
30.75 |
40.29 |
Bolivia |
33.01 |
32.92 |
37.83 |
37.69 |
30.72 |
NA |
33.94 |
35.48 |
Brazil |
34.14 |
34.48 |
31.99 |
40.47 |
45.82 |
42.2 |
43.7 |
40.19 |
Colombia |
29.4 |
34.26 |
34.89 |
39.43 |
42.78 |
NA |
35.5 |
44.38 |
Costa Rica |
33.65 |
35.47 |
35.96 |
43.22 |
34.98 |
35.4 |
45.53 |
NA |
Chile |
27.75 |
32.18 |
27.19 |
33.22 |
33.35 |
11.59 |
28.56 |
33.18 |
Ecuador |
41.95 |
39.68 |
45.45 |
42.62 |
43.04 |
40.05 |
45.32 |
62.28 |
El Salvador |
45.32 |
38.52 |
47.51 |
41.62 |
59.8 |
42.83 |
52.22 |
NA |
Guatemala |
54.8 |
50.86 |
52.47 |
58.86 |
58 |
50.27 |
51.5 |
NA |
Honduras |
28.36 |
27.83 |
39.67 |
44.27 |
41.41 |
38.46 |
53.51 |
NA |
Mexico |
40.26 |
39.06 |
44.48 |
48.22 |
47.57 |
29 |
43.64 |
53.39 |
Nicaragua |
29.69 |
32.85 |
34.85 |
40.89 |
42.17 |
35.46 |
45.34 |
NA |
Panama |
25.92 |
26.35 |
34.14 |
29.6 |
26.11 |
26.07 |
38.86 |
NA |
Paraguay |
27.15 |
32.09 |
37.5 |
38.89 |
32.93 |
29.37 |
36.91 |
36.57 |
Peru |
34.85 |
33.77 |
35.42 |
43.99 |
39.3 |
25.63 |
32.81 |
41.93 |
Uruguay |
20.06 |
17.48 |
23.85 |
31.49 |
31.79 |
20.03 |
30.13 |
36.91 |
Venezuela |
37.89 |
42.33 |
47.02 |
45.81 |
53.77 |
38.1 |
46.97 |
54.68 |
Spain |
9.37 |
13.31 |
15.22 |
17.28 |
18.03 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
Source: Latinobarometer (1966-1998) |