Part Three: Things really fall apart.
In theater there is comedy and tragedy. Comedy ends with a marriage, with
the hope and promise for things to come. Indeed, some of the more detailed
sections on customs have had to do with marriage in this book—these
have been the happy sections as well.
But of course this book ends as a tragedy—in death. With a difference.
In most cases the tragedy confirms the right to rule of the king in the tragedy
and reasserts a kind of stability in a court that has been in disorder. In
this book there is no certainty at the end. The old order has certainly seemed
to fail. The new order is rather unthinkable, especially given the district
commissioner. Check events and then re-evaluate Okonkwo
A
natural for Okoye?
Chapter 20. O’s
return. He has great plans to return to status.
His upholding of religion is a violent kind of curse.
Note that he relies on returning with two unmarried daughters to “attract
considerable attention.” How does this shed light on that most masculine
of men, Okonkwo?
1098. The return to Umuofia finds the well established Kotma in place. Of
course O’s instinct is to fight, immediately, without thinking of the
consequences.
Obierka sums it up nicely when O asks if the white man understands their custom
about land—“How can he when he does not even speak our tongue?”
Chapter 21. Money
had followed into Umuofia. See the section on "early
trading in palm products."
Mr. Brown. Here, if Achebe has designed the story around the dangers of extremes
for O., he also gives us the mean, the person of moderation. For the Igbo
society, there is Obierka, although a strong man f tradition, not a blind
or fanatical one. And here we have Mr. Brown, who “preached against
an excess of zeal” (1099).
1100. The exchange between Mr. Brown and Akunna is a terrific comparison of
the two religions. (See Brown on the “loving father” aspect of
the Christian God.)
1101: Here Mr. Brown’s ideal of education takes the form of prophesy.
Chapter 22. Mr. Smith is a different kind of
man—a zealot. Extreminst.
“narrow is the way and few are the number” (1102).
Read the description of Enoch.
Even in the crisis, the egwugwu says “it is good that a man should worship
the gods and spirits of his fathers.” (And note that on the day of the
offence, the masked spirits were retiring in order that the Christian women
be allowed to pass.)
Chapter 23. The “justice” of the
District Commissioner. First the men are tricked into imprisonment. Then the
order that they not be abused proves to have no teeth, and these “great
men” are treated in a most humiliating fashion.
Chapter 24. Okonkwo
muses “If Umuofia decided on war, all would be well. But if they chose
to be cowards, he would go out and avenge himself.”
Okonkwo’s final action seems to be in the spirit of what the orator
Okika was just declaiming. Yet, he knows then that Umuofia would not go to
war. Seeming contradiction—or was the rest of the crowd waiting to side
with Egonwanne?
Chapter 25. Here it is the hanged, disgraced
Okonkwo. The DC is a kind of British figure—“the resolute administrator
in him gave way to the student of primitive customs.”
The last paragraph comes to Achebe’s notion that the African is given
short consideration in the annuls of Africa—from the whole chapter to
the reasonable paragraph. Then of course the book title.
Okonkwo. His chi and how it went wrong. Look even at how tribal matters are
settled and how he may be implicated by this last action.