l'accentuation | Français interactif

In French, stress (l'accentuation) is placed on the final syllable of a word. This is very different from the placement of stress in English which varies according to the word itself. Notice that French stress falls on the last syllable whereas English stress may fall on any syllable (word initial, word medial, or word final). This means that word stress is easily predicted (and learned!) in French.

French		English
NormanDIE		NORmandy
MéditerranEE		MediteRRAnean
AtlanTIQUE		AtlANtic
CanaDA, canadiEN		CAnada, caNAdian
PaRIS, parisiEN		PAris, paRIsian

When words are strung together in French to form sentences, stress is placed on the final syllable of the phrase. In a sense, French speakers treat a phrase like they treat a single word – they place the stress at the end. In English, on the other hand, words retain their individual stress pattern when combined into sentences. Compare the two languages:

Je visite la cathéDRALE.

Je visite la cathédrale Notre DAME.

Je visite la cathédrale Notre Dame à PaRIS.

I'm VIsiting the caTHEdral.

I'm VIsiting the caTHEdral NOtre DAME.

I'm VIsiting the caTHEdral NOtre DAME in PAris.

Listen and repeat.

1.	Je NAGE.	Je nage à la MER.
2.	Je fais du SKI.	Je fais du ski dans les ALPES.
3.	Je visite la BreTAGNE.	Je visite la Bretagne en voiTURE.
4.	Je passe les vaCANCES.	Je passe les vacances à PaRIS.

l'intonation

Good French pronunciation requires mastery of 3 elements: individual sounds (phonemes), stress placement, and intonation. Intonation refers to the varying pitch levels of speech. Often referred to as the "melody" of a language, intonation is associated with certain sentence types: declarative, exclamative, imperative, and interrogative (questions). Listen to each of the following examples and repeat.

Declarative Intonation
Short declarative sentences typically have a falling intonation.