Starr County Melon Strike
The Starr county melon strike helped Texas
citizens become aware of the "rinche" violence and unfair labor
practices in the lower Rio Grande Valley. The strike took place
during the years of 1966 and 1967 and was a dispute between farm
workers and owners over wages. The standard minimum wage for farm
labor at that time was a mere twenty-five cents per hour. According
to Bailey, "The workers demanded a minimum wage of $1.25 an hour and
"recognition as a bargaining force" in the Valley." Eugene Nelson,
who was one of the strike captains from Delano, organized the farm
workers in Texas. The strike began on June first 1966; within a
twenty-four hour period there was a restraining order against the
picketing of farms. "Despite the court order, the strike was kept
alive by rallies and marches in the valley communities. The growers,
concerned that millions of dollars in melons would rot in the fields,
sent trucks and word to Mexican border towns that green-card workers
were welcome." (Kostyu 103) As a result of this, Nelson organized the
picketers to strike along the international bridge in order to
convince the strikebreakers to turn back home. (Kostyu 104) Nelson,
and others were arrested. Many of the picketers were arrested for
"abusive language" because they were shouting "Viva la huelga". Gil
Padilla was arrested for "disturbing a jailer" because he was
reciting the Lord's Prayer on the steps of the courthouse. (Kostyu
105-106) Frequently the Texas Rangers would arrest the protestors, in
order to enforce the law. Many of these arrests were protested by the
union and, "later the courts, alleged that the arrests were uncalled
for and that the bonds were excessively high." (Bailey) Many of the
laws were eventually deemed unconstitutional. As the season went on
the picketing was ineffectual and ended by late June.
(Bailey)