Present Tense-
Regular I R Verbs-
We will now learn to conjugate in French several verbs whose infinitives end with the letters i r. Some examples are: finir, choisir, réussir, obéir, réfléchir, and bâtir. In English these verbs mean: to finish, to choose, to succeed, to obey, to think and to build. But what if we want to say or write, I finish, we think, or you choose? This can be done quite easily in French. Note the following examples: je finis, tu choisis, elle réussit, nous obéissons, vous réfléchissez and ils bâtissent. Je choisis may be translated into English in the following ways: I choose, I do choose, I am choosing.
We have already learned that when conjugating a French verb, we always use subject pronouns to clarify who is performing this action: je, tu, il, elle, on, nous, vous, ils and elles are the subject pronouns we use in French.
Here they are in a chart.
Subject Pronouns- | English Translation- |
---|---|
Je | I |
Tu | you (familiar form) |
Il, elle, on | he, she, one |
Nous | we |
Vous | you |
Ils | they (masculine) |
Elles | they (feminine) |
Here are the i r verb endings that correspond to each French subject pronoun.
Subject Pronouns- | I R Verb Endings- |
---|---|
Je | I S |
Tu | I S |
Il, elle, on | I T |
Nous | I S S O N S |
Vous | I S S E Z |
Ils, elles | I S S E N T |
Please note that all of the singular endings sound alike, and that the letters e n t in the third-person plural ending are always silent.
Here is the conjugation of choisir, a commonly used i r verb.
Subject Pronouns- | Conjugation of choisir- |
---|---|
Je | choisIS |
Tu | choisIS |
Il, elle, on | choisIT |
Nous | choisISSONS |
Vous | choisISSEZ |
Ils, elles | choisISSENT |