YI Chapter 4
Mouse over the kanji on the left to see the stroke order.
｜Ch4-1 天〜度｜ Ch4-2 風〜秋｜ Ch4-3 冬〜高｜ Ch4-4 多〜空｜
Ch4-1 天〜度
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テン sky, the heavens, heaven, nature, God あめ sky, heaven あま heavenly |
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天気: てんき [weather] | |
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キ、ケ spirit, mind, heart, intention, mood, temperament, disposition, attention, air, atmosphere, flavor, smell |
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気こう: きこう [climate] 気おん: きおん [air temperature] | |
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ウ、あめ、あま～、～さめ (as in こさめ) rain |
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大雨: おおあめ [heavy rain] | |
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セツ、ゆき snow |
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大雪: おおゆき [heavy snow] | |
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ド、ト degree, extent, measure, limit, (how many) times たび time, occasion |
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何度: なんど [how many degrees] 十度: じゅうど [10 degrees] |
Ch4-2 風〜秋
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フウ、フ wind, appearance, style, custom かぜ、かざ～ wind, a cold |
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風: かぜ [wind] | |
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ダイ、タイ stand, platform, base, tableland, (counter for vehicles or machines) |
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台風: たいふう [typhoon] 五台: ごだい [5 vehicles or machines] | |
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バン keeping watch, one's turn, number, order |
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一番: いちばん [number one] | |
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シュン spring, beginning of the year はる spring |
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春: はる [spring] | |
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カ、ゲ、なつ summer |
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夏: なつ [summer] | |
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シュウ、あき autumn, fall |
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秋: あき [fall] |
Ch4-3 冬〜高
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トウ、ふゆ winter |
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冬: ふゆ [winter] | |
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トウ、ひがし east |
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東風: ひがしかぜ [easterly wind] 東きょう: とうきょう [Tokyo] | |
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セイ west, Spain サイ、にし west |
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西風: にしかぜ [westerly wind] | |
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ナン、ナ、みなみ south |
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南風: みなみかぜ [southerly wind] | |
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ホク、きた north |
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北風: きたかぜ [northerly wind] | |
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コウ high たか・い high, expensive |
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高い: たかい [high, expensive] 高田さん: たかださん [Mr./Ms. Takada] |
Ch4-4 多〜空
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タ、おお・い many, much, multi-, poly- numerous |
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雨が多い: あめがおおい [there is a lot of rain] 多くの人: おおくのひと [many people] | |
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ショウ、すこ・し a little, a few すく・ない little, few, scarce |
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少ない: すくない (adj) [few, scarce] 少し: すこし (adv) [a little, a few] | |
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キョウ、ゴウ、つよ・い strong つよ・まる (intr) become strong(er) つよ・める (tr) to make strong(er) |
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強い: つよい [strong] べん強: べんきょう [study] | |
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ジャク weak, (as suffix) a little less than よわ・い weak よわ・まる (intr) to weaken よわ・める (tr) to make weak よわ・る (intr) grow weak |
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弱い: よわい [weak] | |
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サク past, yesterday, last (year) |
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昨日: きのう [yesterday] | |
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ショ、あつ・い hot (weather) |
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暑い: あつい [hot] | |
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カン cold, midwinter さむ・い cold (weather), chilly |
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寒い: さむい [cold] | |
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クウ sky, empty そら、～ぞら sky あ・ける (tr) to empty から empty |
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空気: くうき [air] |