Formally known as Rokuonji. Kikakuji (Temple of the Golden Pavilion) 金閣寺 is a Zen temple in northern Kyoto. The pavilion and surrounding buildings were commissioned in 1397 by Ashikaga Yoshimitsu, the third Ashikaga shogun. Yoshimitsu wanted an elegant retreat from which he could continue wield power after his retirement in 1395. During Yoshimitsu's life the site was known as Kitayama-dono, or Kitayama palace. Because Yoshimitsu retired during his political prime, the Kinkaku was the site of lavish parties and the Kitayama palace was the effective center of Japanese politics. In accordance with Yoshimitsu's last wishes, the site became a temple after his death in 1408.

The centerpiece of the palace was the Kinkaku, or golden pavilion. So famous is the pavilion that the surrounding temple complex is commonly known as Kinkakuji rather than Rokuonji. The pavilion embraces three distinct architectural style. The bottom floor, with wooden lattice shutters, is in the shinden zukuri style, commonly used in the residences of Heian courtiers. The second floor, with sliding doors, is in the style of a warrior residence. The top floor, with its arch windows, is in the style of a Zen monastery. This eclectic style is representative of late medieval aesthetics and also reflects Yoshimitsu syncretic approach to rule.

The current structure is a reproduction, built in 1955: the original was burnt down by a deranged monk in 1950. The original structure had a more modest use of gold leaf. Gold was used under the eaves to reflect light down onto the lacquered doors and walls. The reproduction is considered gaudy by some, but it is one of the most popular tourist sites in Japan

It is commonly contrasted with the more muted villa of Yoshimitus's grandson Yoshimasa, Ginkakuji 銀閣寺