Gregorio
Cortez
Ramón
Delgado
Jacinto
Treviño
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[
Version
Sung by Valerio Longoria (Audio &
Text)
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Ramón Delgado Jr. was involved
in an altercation with S. P. Childress' son and was
charged with assault with intent to murder. The
charge was later dismissed because Ramón Jr. was
only seventeen years old. Later, S. P. Childress
was indicted for the murder of Ramón Delgado, but
was found not guilty by a jury of his
peers.
The ballad of Ramón Delgado is a
perfect example of the relationship that Mexican
Americans had with Anglos in south Texas during the
early years of the twentieth century. This ballad
demonstrates the type of treatment Mexican
Americans received due to the legal system
dominated by Anglo men. The story of Ramón Delgado
calls for the unified plan of action by the Mexican
American community and shows the directness of
accusations against the Anglo community. The ballad
was a testimony that took place within the popular
culture and cried for action among the Mexican
American community. It is said that the ballad of
Ramón Delgado might have achieved its popularity
because it expressed the anger and frustration that
Mexican Americans felt while living in a state of
oppression and fear. The Mexican community shared
these concerns so much that the Mexican consul
provided the Delgado with an attorney for the court
proceedings of Ramón's killer. This showed a
tremendous lack of faith and trust within the Texas
legal system to provide equal justice for all
parties because a foreign government had intervened
to ensure that fair play was demonstrated. This
ballad attacked the racist society of the early
1920's and appealed to the power of the collective
in fighting against abuse. This ballad demonstrated
the killing of Ramón Delgado as the rallying point
for the Mexican American community and gave the
community a chance to speak the truth about the
terrible injustices that the gringos had inflicted
upon the immigrants and their children. The killing
of Ramón caused so much controversy that Cinco de
Mayo festivities were cancelled that year.
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<Pictures on this page
from CD booklets of Valerio
Longoria>
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